Mai ƙera gyada mai inganci
Bayanin Samfura
Kwaya goro ne, sassan da aka dunkule su tare da ƙusoshi ko sukurori don samar da tasirin ɗaurewa. Su muhimmin sashi ne ga duk injunan samarwa da ƙera su. Akwai nau'ikan goro iri-iri, ciki har da ƙa'idodin ƙasa, na Burtaniya, na Amurka, da na Japan. Ana rarraba goro zuwa nau'ikan iri daban-daban bisa ga kayansu, gami da ƙarfen carbon, ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, bakin ƙarfe, ƙarfe na filastik, da sauransu. Dangane da halayen samfur, ana iya rarraba su zuwa ƙa'idodin yau da kullun, marasa daidaito, (tsofaffi) na ƙasa, na sabuwar ƙasa, na Amurka, na Burtaniya, da na Jamus. Saboda bambance-bambancen girma, ana iya raba zare zuwa takamaiman bayanai daban-daban. Gabaɗaya, ƙa'idodin Sinanci da na Jamus suna amfani da M don wakiltar (kamar M8, M16), yayin da ƙa'idodin Amurka da na Burtaniya suna amfani da ɓangarori ko # don wakiltar ƙayyadaddun bayanai (kamar 8 #, 10 #, 1/4, 3/8). Maƙallan abubuwa sassa ne da ke haɗa kayan aikin injiniya sosai. Ana iya haɗa su tare kawai ta hanyar zaren ciki, goro iri ɗaya, da sukurori. Misali, ana iya haɗa goro na M4-0.7 da sukurori na M4-0.7 kawai (a cikin goro, M4 yana nufin diamita na ciki na goro wanda yake kusan 4mm, kuma 0.7 yana nufin nisan da ke tsakanin haƙoran zare biyu shine 0.7mm); Haka kuma ya shafi kayayyakin Amurka, misali, goro mai 1/4-20 za a iya haɗa shi da sukurori na 1/4-20 kawai (1/4 yana nufin goro mai diamita na ciki na kimanin inci 0.25, kuma 20 yana nufin haƙora 20 a kowace inci)
Amfani da injin wanki mai lanƙwasa da injin wanki mai lanƙwasa
1. Yana da tauri mai ƙarfi
Fuskokin goro shida na hexagonal za su iya jure wa juyi mai ƙarfi, don haka suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Wannan fasalin yana sa ya sami ingantaccen tasirin ɗaurewa a aikace-aikacen injiniya.
2. Aiki mai sauƙi
Goron hexagon yana da fuskoki shida masu daidaito kuma ana iya sarrafa shi cikin sauƙi ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar su makulli ko makulli mai siffar hexagon, soket ɗin makulli, da sauransu. Yana da sauƙin aiki kuma yana da fa'idodi da yawa.
3. Amfani mai ƙarfi
Girman da aka saba amfani da shi na goro mai siffar murabba'i iri-iri ne kuma ya dace da ƙusoshi ko sukurori masu diamita da tsayi daban-daban. A halin yanzu, yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri kuma ana iya amfani da shi a fannoni da yawa kamar injina, gini, motoci, layin dogo, da jiragen ruwa.
4. Yana da juriyar zafi sosai
An yi goro mai kauri shida da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi kuma suna da juriyar zafi mai yawa, waɗanda zasu iya daidaitawa da yanayi daban-daban kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da zafi ba sa shafar su cikin sauƙi.
5. Zai iya daidaitawa da manyan kusoshi masu ƙarfi
Goro mai siffar murabba'i yana da ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya mai yawa kuma yana iya daidaitawa da ƙusoshin ƙarfi masu ƙarfi, don haka yana biyan buƙatun aikace-aikacen ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya mai girma.
Girman
Sigogi
| Girman zare d | M1 | M1.2 | M1.4 | M1.6 | (M1.7) | M2 | (M2.3) | M2.5 | (M2.6) | M3 | (M3.5) | M4 | M5 | M6 | (M7) | M8 | ||
| P | Fitilar wasa | Zare mai kauri | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1.25 |
| Zare mai kyau-1 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1 | ||
| Zare mai kyau-2 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | ||
| m | matsakaicin = girman da aka saba | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2 | 2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 4 | 5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | |
| minti | 0.55 | 0.75 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 1.35 | 1.55 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 2.15 | 2.55 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.14 | ||
| mw | minti | 0.44 | 0.6 | 0.76 | 0.84 | 0.92 | 1.08 | 1.24 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.72 | 2.04 | 2.32 | 2.96 | 3.76 | 4.16 | 4.91 | |
| s | matsakaicin = girman da aka saba | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 | |
| minti | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.02 | 3.38 | 3.82 | 4.32 | 4.82 | 4.82 | 5.32 | 5.82 | 6.78 | 7.78 | 9.78 | 10.73 | 12.73 | ||
| e① | minti | 2.71 | 3.28 | 3.28 | 3.41 | 3.82 | 4.32 | 4.88 | 5.45 | 5.45 | 6.01 | 6.58 | 7.66 | 8.79 | 11.05 | 12.12 | 14.38 | |
| - | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| a kowace raka'a 1000 = kg | 0.03 | 0.054 | 0.063 | 0.076 | 0.1 | 0.142 | 0.2 | 0.28 | 0.72 | 0.384 | 0.514 | 0.81 | 1.23 | 2.5 | 3.12 | 5.2 | ||
| Girman zare d | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | (M18) | M20 | (M22) | M24 | (M27) | M30 | (M33) | M36 | (M39) | M42 | (M45) | M48 | ||
| P | Fitilar wasa | Zare mai kauri | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 |
| Zare mai kyau-1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Zare mai kyau-2 | 1.25 | 1.25 | / | / | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | ||
| m | matsakaicin = girman da aka saba | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 36 | 38 | |
| minti | 7.64 | 9.64 | 10.3 | 12.3 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 22.7 | 24.7 | 27.4 | 29.4 | 32.4 | 34.4 | 36.4 | ||
| mw | minti | 6.11 | 7.71 | 8.24 | 9.84 | 11.44 | 11.92 | 13.52 | 14.16 | 16.56 | 18.16 | 19.76 | 21.92 | 23.52 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 29.1 | |
| s | matsakaicin = girman da aka saba | 17 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 32 | 36 | 41 | 46 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | |
| minti | 16.73 | 18.67 | 21.67 | 23.67 | 26.16 | 29.16 | 31 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 49 | 53.8 | 58.8 | 63.1 | 68.1 | 73.1 | ||
| e① | minti | 18.9 | 21.1 | 24.49 | 26.75 | 29.56 | 32.95 | 35.03 | 39.55 | 45.2 | 50.85 | 55.37 | 60.79 | 66.44 | 71.3 | 76.95 | 82.6 | |
| - | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| a kowace raka'a 1000 = kg | 11.6 | 17.3 | 25 | 33.3 | 49.4 | 64.4 | 79 | 110 | 165 | 223 | 288 | 393 | 502 | 652 | 800 | 977 | ||
